What Are Tornadoes?
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Morning Twisters!
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f3dab156def95dd0a1_TORNADOES_GIF2.gif)
Have you ever seen one of these things before?
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f33fb4c3f91fe2ef1e_Illustration-TORNADOES_1.png)
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f37d46e895308aaf2a_Illustration-TORNADOES_1b.png)
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f360d50b0292771b88_Illustration-TORNADOES_2.png)
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![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f477e6c78b8b5d5584_Illustration-TORNADOES_4.png)
Ye, a tornado.
Pretty scary right?
But how do tornadoes actually happen?
First, there are a couple conditions that need to be met for a tornado to form…
They begin with a thunderstorm.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f45117d1ee5af92cb7_Illustration-TORNADOES_5.png)
But not just any thunderstorm…
A SUPER POWERFUL one.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f3b99c3d5ad810da7f_Illustration-TORNADOES_6.png)
So powerful they have their own special name: Supercells.
Supercells form when you got air just above the ground going one way…
And air a bit higher up going another way.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f47b7bdf8ba6459246_Illustration-TORNADOES_7.png)
This can cause a little horizontal tube of air to form in the sky
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f34deb527331b120c4_Illustration-TORNADOES_8.png)
Now, in a thunderstorm, warm air rises upwards.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f32305728a6272b160_Illustration-TORNADOES_9.png)
This is what’s called an updraft, and basically it just pushes the horizontal tube upwards so it becomes vertical
Like this:
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f3e07606fad9ad572d_Illustration-TORNADOES_10.png)
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f4514004343bdf4e8a_Illustration-TORNADOES_11.png)
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f4ee8aca9cad4c688b_Illustration-TORNADOES_12.png)
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f4296eed1d77aa185e_Illustration-TORNADOES_13.png)
This causes the whole storm to start spinning, forming… a Supercell.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f4229e6c8eadb4689d_Illustration-TORNADOES_14.png)
And then, if it's just powerful enough, and just moist enough, a vortex can develop.
Forming a little funnel of air at the base of the Supercell, that (if the conditions are right) slowly reaches down as a giant rotating wall of cloud.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f476dce4f8a23e5f5b_Illustration-TORNADOES_15.png)
And the second this thing touches the ground, it becomes a TORNADO.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f401f2180b86a0d6c9_Illustration-TORNADOES_16.png)
Now, most don't really last that long, like an hour max.
But they are quite destructive, with winds ranging from 65 - 200 miles per hour.
Which is strong enough to completely pick up and toss a tree… or a car… or even a house.
So ye.
If you ever see one of these things, you might wanna get underground, or… get moving.
![](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/649aa49e57793ed61ecbd3fd/6662b2f4bcf7ff0c32194881_Illustration-TORNADOES_17.png)
Stay Cute,
Reece, Henry & Dylan 🌈
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